• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    A floodproof building lock, comprising a frame (1) with a circumferential inner periphery, a wing (2) with a circumferential outer periphery, a frame seal (5) which extends along a plurality of inner sealing surfaces (130) of the inner periphery, a wing seal ( 6), which extends along a plurality of outer sealing surfaces (230) of the outer periphery. The wing (2) is pivotably arranged on one side of the frame (1) with at least one hinge. The wing (2) can be closed with the frame (1) with at least one closure (4), the inner sealing surfaces (130) at least partially coinciding with the outer sealing surfaces (230) when the wing (2) is closed, all sealing surfaces are aligned in the closed state of the wing (2) at an angle of less than 90 degrees with respect to a part of a frame center plane lying on the side of the frame (1).
    公开号:CH715280A2
    申请号:CH00398/19
    申请日:2019-03-27
    公开日:2020-02-28
    发明作者:Kempf Peter；Kempf Kevin
    申请人:Kempf Peter；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    description
    TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a floodproof building lock, in particular a floodproof door or window.
    PRIOR ART [0002] Flood-proof doors are known from the prior art, for example, which are made of steel or steel and concrete, for example, are correspondingly heavy and are therefore tedious to close or open. Such doors usually include massive locking mechanisms which can only be operated with increased physical exertion. Flood-resistant windows are also known, which are manufactured in the same way and can be operated. Such windows and doors are unsuitable for everyday use. Often, additional doors or windows are installed for such flood-proof building locks, which should make everyday use easier. The floodproof building locks then mostly remain open and must then be closed in the event of a flood. Since this is not always possible, or too late, such closures are only of limited use.
    DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a floodproof building lock in which the above disadvantages can be avoided.
    This object is achieved by a floodproof building lock with the features of claim 1. Further embodiments of floodproof building lock are defined by the features of further claims.
    A floodproof building lock according to the invention comprises a frame with a self-contained circumferential inner periphery, a wing with a self-contained circumferential outer periphery, a frame seal which extends along several self-contained inner sealing surfaces of the inner periphery, a wing seal, which extends along a plurality of self-contained outer sealing surfaces of the outer periphery, the wing being pivotably arranged on one side of the frame with at least one hinge, the wing being closable with the frame with at least one closure, the inner sealing surfaces in the closed state of the wing at least partially coincide with the outer sealing surfaces, all sealing surfaces in the closed state of the wing at an angle of less than 90 degrees with respect to a part of a frame lying on the side of the frame center level are aligned. This construction has the advantage that the building lock is still tight when the frame and / or the sash swells due to moisture and warp accordingly. The angular arrangement of the sealing surfaces in combination with the two seals ensures tightness even in the event of increased ambient humidity or wetness. For example, the angle can be between 10 degrees and 80 degrees, or between 20 degrees and 70 degrees, or between 30 degrees and 60 degrees. The frame seal and the wing seal can be made from a closed-cell foam, for example a PE foam. The seals can be designed to be self-adhesive on one side and reinforced with a layer of thread.
    In one embodiment, a U-shaped sealing profile with a central web and two flanges adjoining the web is provided between the frame and the frame seal, the web being arranged with fastening elements on the frame. The flanges are laterally adjacent to the frame seal along the inner periphery and the frame seal is connected to the sealing profile.
    In one embodiment, a U-shaped sealing profile with a central web and two flanges adjoining the web is provided between the wing and the wing seal, the web being arranged with fastening elements on the wing. The flanges are laterally adjacent to the wing seal along the outer periphery and the wing seal is connected to the sealing profile.
    The sealing profile of the frame, as well as that of the wing serve to protect the seals arranged therein and prevent the seals from being pressed laterally out of the frame or the wing. The flanges can be aligned perpendicular to the web or they can be designed to converge, whereby an undercut is formed in the U-profile, with which the seals received in the profile can be held in a form-fitting manner. The sealing profiles can be made of aluminum. However, other metals, such as stainless steel, are also possible. Profiles made of plastic can also be used. Screws can serve as fasteners to attach the sealing profiles to the frame or sash.
    In one embodiment, the frame seal is the same size as the wing seal and the two seals are arranged offset from one another, so that the wing seal on one side of the sealing surfaces protrudes laterally beyond the frame seal and the frame seal on the opposite side of the sealing surfaces laterally
    CH 715 280 A2 the wing seal protrudes. Alternatively, the frame seal can be made smaller or larger than the wing seal and the two seals can be designed in alignment with one another on one or both sides.
    In one embodiment, the inner sealing surfaces essentially adjoin a surface of the frame facing away from the wing, and the outer sealing surfaces essentially adjoin a surface of the wing facing the frame. The side edges of the sealing surfaces can be flush with the corresponding surface or set back with respect to this.
    In one embodiment, the inner periphery of the frame comprises a recess, a self-contained, circumferential shoulder, which on one side essentially adjoins a surface of the frame facing the wing and which on its other side adjoins the inner sealing surfaces . The outer periphery of the wing comprises a self-contained, circumferential shoulder designed as a raised portion, which on one side essentially adjoins a surface of the wing facing away from the frame and which on its other side adjoins the outer sealing surfaces. The shoulder can be made smaller, the same size or larger than the inclined sealing surfaces in the direction of the frame thickness or the wing thickness.
    In one embodiment, the outer periphery of the wing comprises a self-contained, circumferential flange which, in the closed state of the wing, projects laterally outward beyond the inner periphery of the frame. Alternatively, the flange may be flush with the inner periphery of the frame.
    In one embodiment, a further closed, circumferential seal is provided between a surface of the shoulder of the frame, which adjoins the inner sealing surfaces and a surface of the shoulder of the wing facing this, which adjoins the outer sealing surfaces. For example, a lip seal can be arranged between the frame and the sash. However, other seals can also be used.
    In one embodiment, the further seal is arranged in a self-contained, circumferential groove. Alternatively, it can be glued to a surface of the heel of the frame or wing. A seal can also be provided on the frame and on the wing.
    In one embodiment, the frame and the wing comprise a material which does not swell or only swells very slightly in contact with water. For example, the frame can include solid wood, such as solid oak or composite wood, such as MDF.
    The mentioned embodiments of the building lock can be used in any combination, provided they do not contradict each other.
    BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES [0017] Exemplary embodiments of the present invention are explained in more detail below with reference to figures. These are for explanation only and should not be interpreted restrictively. It shows
    Figure 1 is a schematic frontal view of a building lock according to the invention with a frame and a wing.
    Fig. 2 is a sectional view of Fig. 1 through the plane A-A;
    3 shows a sectional view of FIG. 1 through the horizontal central plane;
    Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the detail X of Fig. 2;
    FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the detail Y of FIG. 2;
    FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the detail Z of FIG. 3;
    7 shows a sectional view through the hinge area of an alternative embodiment of a building lock according to the invention; and
    8 is an enlarged view of the sealing area of FIG. 7.
    DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION FIG. 1 shows a schematic frontal view of a building lock according to the invention with a frame 1 and a wing 2, FIG. 2 shows a sectional view of FIG. 1 through the plane AA and FIG. 3 shows a sectional view 1 through the horizontal central plane MH. The wing 2 is pivotably arranged on the frame 1 by means of four hinges 3 arranged one above the other, a first hinge leg projecting into a frame profile 14 and being detachably connected to it, and a second hinge leg projecting into a wing profile 24 and being releasably connected to it. The frame 1 and the wing 2 comprise parts of a closure 4, a striking plate being arranged on the frame 1 and a lock having a latch 40 being arranged on the wing 2. The sealing surfaces of the upper and lower frame profiles 11, 12 and the sealing surfaces of the upper and lower wing profiles 21, 22 extend
    CH 715 280 A2 are in levels which are arranged at a vertical angle WV with respect to the horizontal central plane MH of the building lock. Each level of these sealing surfaces is aligned in such a way that the distance to the horizontal center plane MH decreases from the wing 2 to the frame 1. In the illustrated embodiment, the vertical angle WV is 25 degrees. The sealing surfaces of the side frame profiles 13, 14 and the sealing surfaces of the side wing profiles 23, 24 extend in planes which are arranged at a horizontal angle WH with respect to a first vertical central plane MV1 of the building lock. Each level of these sealing surfaces is aligned in such a way that the distance to the first vertical center plane MV1 decreases from the wing 2 to the frame 1.
    4 shows an enlarged view of detail X of FIG. 2, FIG. 5 shows an enlarged view of detail Y of FIG. 2 and FIG. 6 shows an enlarged view of detail Z of FIG. 3 The frame 1 comprises four frame profiles 11, 12, 13, 14 forming a closed frame 1. The frame profiles are made of solid oak. The frame 1 is arranged in the installed state with an end face at a building opening.
    The frame 1 and the wing 2 are described in more detail with reference to FIG. 4. However, what has been described also applies accordingly to FIGS. 5 and 6. The end face corresponds to a surface 10 of the frame 1 facing away from the wing 2. The inner periphery is located on the inside of the frame, i.e. against the horizontal MH and the first vertical center plane MV1, between the surface 10 facing away from the wing 2 and a surface 15 opposite this on the frame and facing the wing 2. The angularly arranged sealing surface 130 is formed in the frame profile 13 next to the surface 10. The sealing surface 130 comprises a frame seal 5, which extends along the entire sealing surface 130. All frame seals 5 together form a closed circumferential seal. The frame seal 5 is arranged with a U-profile 7 on a corresponding surface of the frame profile 13. The frame seal 5 is glued into the U-profile 7, i.e. glued to the web of the U-profile and the U-profile encompasses the seal 5 laterally. The seal 5 protrudes over the legs of the U-profile. Following the sealing surface 130, a shoulder 100 is formed in the inner periphery, which extends laterally from the inside of the frame to the outside. The first surface of the shoulder 100 adjoining the sealing surface 130 is essentially parallel to the surface 10 of the frame 1 and the adjoining second surface of the shoulder 100 is essentially perpendicular to the first surface. The second surface of the shoulder extends to the surface 15 of the frame 1. A groove 101 is formed in the second surface of the shoulder 100 and extends along the entire edge between the first surface and the second surface of the shoulder 100. The groove 101 protrudes from the inner periphery into the interior of the frame profile 13 substantially parallel to the frame surface 10. A further seal 9 in the form of a lip seal is arranged in the groove 101. All other seals 9 together form a closed circumferential seal in paragraph 100 of the frame 1.
    In the installed state, the gap between the frame 1 and the part of the building surrounding the building opening is essentially completely closed by an MDF board. The MDF board covers the side surfaces of the frame 1 almost completely.
    The wing 2 comprises four wing profiles 21, 22, 23, 24, which together form a closed frame. The wing profiles are made of solid oak. The sash frame is completely covered on both sides by an MDF board. Layers of insulating material and layers of MDF are alternately arranged between the frame profiles. The insulation layers can comprise a ceramic knitted fabric, for example one made of silica / quartz sand. Alternatively, plastic-based foams can be used.
    The outer periphery of the wing 2 is on the outside of the wing frame, i.e. away from the horizontal MH and the first vertical central plane, between a surface 20 facing the frame 1 and a surface 25 opposite this on the wing 2 and facing away from the frame 1.
    Subsequent to the surface 20, the angularly arranged sealing surface 230 is formed in the outer periphery of the wing 2. Each sealing surface 210, 220, 230, 230 of the wing 2 is parallel to the corresponding sealing surface 110, 120, 130, 140 of the frame 1 in the closed state of the wing. The sealing surface 230 comprises a wing seal 6 which extends along the entire sealing surface 230. All wing seals 6 together form a closed circumferential seal. The wing seal 6 is arranged with a U-profile 8 on a corresponding surface of the outer wing periphery. The wing seal 6 is glued into the U-profile 8, i.e. glued to the web of the U-profile and the U-profile encompasses the seal 6 laterally. The seal 6 protrudes over the legs of the U-profile. Adjoining the sealing surface 230, a shoulder 200 is formed in the outer periphery of the wing 2 and extends laterally outwards from the wing exterior. When the wing 2 is closed, the shoulder 200 of the wing 2 runs essentially parallel to the shoulder of the frame 1. A circumferential gap is formed between the shoulder 100 of the frame 1 and the shoulder 200 of the wing 2. The gap measures between 1 and 5 millimeters. The first surface of the shoulder 100 adjoining the sealing surface 230 is essentially parallel to the surface 20 of the wing 2 and the adjoining second surface of the shoulder 200 is essentially perpendicular to the first surface. A flange 201 is formed next to the shoulder 200, which projects laterally outwards beyond the shoulder 200. When the wing 2 is closed, the flange 201 projects laterally beyond the shoulder 100 of the frame 1.
    7 shows a sectional view through the hinge area of an alternative embodiment of a building lock according to the invention and FIG. 8 shows an enlarged view of the sealing area of FIG. 7. In this embodiment, the surface 25 of the wing 2 facing away from the frame 1 is flush with the
    CH 715 280 A2
    Wing 2 facing surface 15 of the frame 1 is formed. The frame profile 13 of the door frame 1 comprises a plurality of MDF panels glued together. The wing profile 23 of the door wing 2 comprises a plurality of MDF panels glued together. The door leaf comprises a symmetrical structure with an MDF middle panel, with two MDF cover panels and with thermal insulation panels arranged between them, the individual panels being glued together. The MDF panels are made from Tricoya, for example, and the thermal insulation panels from Spaceloft. In this embodiment, the sealing profiles 7, 8 comprise an elongated strip which is glued to the frame profile 13 or to the wing profile 23. Each of the sealing profiles 7, 8 extends over the entire width of the corresponding sealing surface of the frame or of the wing. The sealing profile 7 of the frame is identical to the sealing profile 8 of the wing. In cross section, the sealing profiles comprise a thickening on one side. The thickness of the thickening increases from the edge of the profile, i.e. continuously from the edge of one side to the middle of the profile. The increase can be linear, resulting in a wedge-shaped thickening, or it can be decreasing, resulting in the shape shown with a curved surface. The greatest thickness of the thickening corresponds to a multiple of the thickness of the area of the sealing tape adjacent to the thickening. The side of the thickening facing away from the edge forms a stop against which the frame seal 5 or the wing seal 6 strikes in the installed state. The frame seal 5 and the wing seal 6 are each glued to the corresponding sealing profile 7, 8. In the illustrated embodiment, the seals protrude beyond the thickening of the sealing profiles. However, the sealing profiles 7, 8 can also be designed flush with the corresponding seals 5, 6 or protrude beyond the seals.
    REFERENCE SIGN LIST [0026]
    frame
    surface
    100 paragraph
    101 groove
    Frame profile
    110 sealing surface
    Frame profile
    120 sealing surface
    Frame profile
    130 sealing surface
    Frame profile
    140 sealing surface
    surface
    wing
    surface
    200 paragraph
    201 flange
    Wing profile
    210 sealing surface
    Wing profile
    220 sealing surface
    Wing profile
    230 sealing surface
    CH 715 280 A2
    Wing profile
    240 sealing surface
    surface
    hinge
    Clasp
    Cases
    Frame seal
    Wing seal
    Sealing profile
    web
    flange
    thickening
    Sealing profile
    web
    flange
    thickening
    poetry
    MH frame middle level
    MV1 frame middle level
    MV 2 frame middle level
    A cutting plane
    X detail
    Y detail
    Z detail
    权利要求:
    Claims (10)
    [1]
    Claims
    1. A floodproof building lock, comprehensive
    - a frame (1) with a self-contained circumferential inner periphery,
    - a wing (2) with a closed peripheral outer periphery,
    a frame seal (5) which extends along a plurality of self-contained inner sealing surfaces (110, 120, 130, 140) of the inner periphery,
    - a wing seal (6) which extends along a plurality of self-contained outer sealing surfaces (210, 220, 230, 240) of the outer periphery, the wing (2) being pivotable on at least one hinge (3) on one side of the frame ( 1) is arranged, the wing (2) being closable with at least one closure (4) with the frame (1), the inner sealing surfaces (110, 120, 130, 140) in the closed state of the wing (2) at least partially coincide with the outer sealing surfaces (210, 220, 230, 240), characterized in that all sealing surfaces in the closed state of the wing (2) at an angle of less than 90 degrees with respect to a part of one lying on the side of the frame (1) Frame center level (MH, MV) are aligned.
    [2]
    2. The floodproof building lock according to claim 1, wherein between the frame (1) and the frame seal (5) a U-shaped sealing profile (7) with a central web (70) and two to the web (70) connect-
    CH 715 280 A2 the flanges (71) is provided, the web (70) being arranged on the frame (1) with fastening elements, the flanges (71) being laterally adjacent to the frame seal (5) along the inner periphery and the frame seal (5) is connected to the sealing profile (7) and wherein between the wing (2) and the wing seal (6) a U-shaped sealing profile (8) with a central web (80) and two flanges adjoining the web (80) (81) is provided, the web (80) being arranged on the wing (2) with fastening elements, the flanges (81) being laterally adjacent to the wing seal (6) along the outer periphery and the wing seal (6) with the sealing profile (8) is connected.
    [3]
    3. The floodproof building lock according to claim 1, wherein between the frame (1) and the frame seal (5) a sealing profile (7) with a central web (70) and a thickening (72) adjoining the web (70) is provided, wherein the sealing profile (7) is glued to the frame (1), the thickening (72) along the inner periphery laterally adjoining the frame seal (5) and wherein the frame seal (5) is glued to the sealing profile (7) and wherein a sealing profile (8) with a central web (80) and a thickening (82) adjoining the web (80) is provided between the wing (2) and the wing seal (6), the sealing profile (8) with the wing ( 2) is glued, the thickening (82) being laterally adjacent to the wing seal (6) along the outer periphery and the wing seal (6) being glued to the sealing profile (8).
    [4]
    4. The floodproof building lock according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the frame seal (5) is of the same size as the wing seal (6) and the two seals (5, 6) are arranged offset to one another, so that the wing seal (6) on one side the sealing surfaces protrude laterally beyond the frame seal (5) and the frame seal (5) protrudes laterally beyond the wing seal (6) on the other side of the sealing surfaces.
    [5]
    5. The floodproof building lock according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the inner sealing surfaces (110, 120, 130, 140) essentially adjoin a surface (10) of the frame (1) facing away from the wing (2) and wherein the outer sealing surfaces ( 210, 220, 230, 240) essentially adjoin a surface (20) of the wing (2) facing the frame (1).
    [6]
    The floodproof building lock according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the inner periphery of the frame (1) comprises a self-contained, circumferential shoulder (100) designed as a recess, which on one side essentially faces a wing (2) Surface (15) of the frame (1) adjoins and which on its other side adjoins the inner sealing surfaces (110, 120, 130, 140) and wherein the outer periphery of the wing (2) is designed as a raised, self-contained, circumferential Paragraph (200), which on one side essentially adjoins a surface (25) of the wing (2) facing away from the frame (1) and which on its other side adjoins the outer sealing surfaces (210, 220, 230, 240) adjacent.
    [7]
    7. The floodproof building lock according to claim 6, wherein the outer periphery of the wing (2) comprises a self-contained, circumferential flange (201), which in the closed state of the wing (2) laterally outwards over the inner periphery of the frame (1 ) protrudes or wherein the surface (15) of the frame (1) facing the wing (2) is flush with the surface (25) of the wing (2) facing away from the frame (1) when the wing (2) is closed.
    [8]
    8. The floodproof building lock according to claim 6 or 7, wherein between a surface of the shoulder (100) of the frame (1), which adjoins the inner sealing surfaces (110, 120, 130, 140) and a surface of the shoulder (200 ) of the wing (2), which adjoins the outer sealing surfaces (210, 220, 230, 24), a further self-contained, circumferential seal (9) is provided.
    [9]
    9. The floodproof building lock according to claim 8, wherein the further seal (9) is arranged in a self-contained, circumferential groove (101).
    [10]
    10. The floodproof building lock according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the frame (1) and the wing (2) comprise a material which does not swell or only very slightly swells in contact with water.
    类似技术:
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    CH715260A2|2020-02-28|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    法律状态:
    2021-10-15| AZW| Rejection (application)|
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    CH00997/18A|CH715260A2|2018-08-16|2018-08-16|Flood-proof building lock.|EP19187216.7A| EP3611327A1|2018-08-16|2019-07-19|Flood-resistant building closure|
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